The review of the month by Dario Migliorini
TELEGRAPH ROAD (LOVE OVER GOLD), DIRE STRAITS
Composed in 1981 and released in 1982 on the album Love Over Gold, Telegraph Road is one of the highest points of Dire Straits' discography and, for many, their absolute masterpiece. The historic British band was formed in 1977 by brothers Mark and David Knopfler on guitars, John Illsley on bass guitar and Pick Whiters on drums and was active until the early 90s. In those about 15 years of life, Dire Straits have actually seen the alternation of various components, to the point that only Mark Knopfler and John Illsley have been part of it for the entire period. It was Mark Knopfler, considered one of the greatest solo guitarists in rock history, who represented the musical and lyrical soul of the band. The eclectic Scottish musician has done an incredible job on the guitar, embellished with an original technique in the rock scene, as he plays with his fingers and not with a pick, in a sort of transposition of the classical guitar technique into rock. But Knopfler also proved to be an excellent lyric writer and Telegraph Road is undoubtedly one of the highest points of his poetry. More generally, Telegraph Road and is one of the best known and most successful rock suites of all time.
For Telegraph Road Knopfler took inspiration from two different moments: the reading of the novel Growth of the Soil by Swedish writer Knut Hamsun and the transit by bus on the American Route 24 during the Making Movies Tour of 1981. Route 24, which runs in Michigan on the outskirts of Detroit, has been renamed Telegraph Road for decades. At the time of its construction that land was deserted and wild, while in the ‘80ies, after decades of industrial development, it showed signs of inexorable decline: only endless queues of commuter workers and alarming unemployment figures. The themes of work alienation and human withering were dealt with in Hamsun's novel, which theorized the return of man to nature and its more authentic dimension. So Knopfler began to write down the first lines of Telegraph Road.
In the first part of the song, narrated in the third person, Knopfler reconstructs the epic of industrial development and civil progress, with its best and worst aspects. The first passing pioneers founded cities around the Telegraph Road: the innovative communication system made it possible to communicate with every other part of the world and facilitated economic development. Around the telegraph houses, schools and churches grew and civil society was formed, made up of laws and rights, especially concerning work. But after the boom came the problems: the war on the one hand, but above all the technological innovation that caused the decline of the old industrial sites and the mining sector. People began to emigrate in search of a better condition.
The second part of Telegraph Road takes a more individual point of view. The narrator now speaks in the first person and addresses his personal condition. At first he observes the alienation of people, forced to queue for hours in solitude in their car returning from work. Then he introduces an element of anger in denouncing his own state of unemployment and the inability to reap what he has sown in his life. It is the result of economic decline, the dissipation of what had been built over the past decades. There is also room for true poetry: “And the birds up on the wires and the telegraph poles, they can always fly away from this rain and this cold, you can hear them singing out their telegraph code, all the way down the Telegraph Road”.
But it is precisely the sense of freedom that stimulates the protagonist's reaction in the last part of Telegraph Road. In that drama even interpersonal relationships, primarily the marital relationship, run the risk of losing out. Gone are the times when the two lovers were happy and indulged in tenderness. Everything seems to have vanished and the woman seems to have lost interest in their union. Then the protagonist rebels and rises up: "But just believe in me, baby, and I'll take you away, from out of this darkness and into the day". The last verses are all to be read and read again for its disarming beauty, between anger and pride. While everything closes or explodes in flames, the man finds the hope of starting again. If the inspiration came from The Growth Of The Soil, one should think that the destination is towards a return to the earth, to rediscover the fullness of life.
Also on the musical aspect Telegraph Road is one of the high points of the Dire Straits discography. A rock marathon lasting almost 15 minutes with very different sections in terms of intensity and arrangements. It seems that Mark Knopfler and Co. have ingeniously built the dynamics of the song to faithfully accompany the phases of the story. Thus, before starting with the main theme, there is a long introduction of keyboards, piano and resophonic guitar to simulate the quiet encountered by the first pioneer who arrived in the still wild area. Then comes the first part in which the instrumental crescendo and a first energetic guitar solo by Knopfler accompany the construction of the city and the telegraph and the beginning of progress. Then a beautiful and melancholy central solo on piano and guitar gives a proper sense of fall and decline. The last part see rhythms and arrangements restart, in combination with the protagonist's reaction. Still the space for a more melancholy part in memory of when the couple lived their best moments and the amazing end of the song arrives. The singing expresses the man's determination to change his life together with his woman, then the tumultuous instrumental closure, which includes about 5 minutes of an unbelievable solo by Mark Knopfler on guitar, represents the definitive moment of anger and a break with the past and the present. For what I wrote, I am not afraid to define this marvellous rock symphony as a masterpiece, which Dire Straits have also enhanced live, always inserting it in the setlists of their following tours. In fact, the live versions of Telegraph Road are also well known, included in the historical Alchemy of 1984 and in the Money For Nothing collection of 1988.
In spite of the great success achieved, Dire Straits, as mentioned, have had a complicated history in terms of personnel. David Knopfler soon left the band in contrast to the artistic choices and was replaced by Hal Lindes. Drummer Pick Whiters stayed until Love Over Gold (he's the one who goes mad with his drums on Telegraph Road), but later left the band, attracted by the lure of jazz (he was replaced by more rocker Terry Williams). Finally on the piano and keyboards, almost absent in the first two albums, came from 1980 Roy Bittan of the glorious Bruce Springsteen’s E Street Band (it is he who enchants us in Making Movies) and, since 1981, Alan Clark who thus finally became the fifth fixed element of the band (it is he who performs the beautiful piano partiture in Telegraph Road).