Biografia Parte 2 - inglese - Mark Knopfler's World

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Part 2

The sixth album is published one year later. Entitled "On Every Street", it includes 12 tracks and stylistically similar to"Brothers In Arms" because of such deep,pondered and heart breaking songs as Planet Of New Orleans, You And Your Friend and Fade To Black, along with lighter and more careless songs as "My Parties"or "Heavy Fuel", which include an ironic and acrimonious disapproval to the star system lifestyle and to the crazy habits of the modern society. Even if it won't equal "Brothers In Arms"sale rankings, it reaches the first position everywhere, selling 10 million copies. During the"On Every Street"world tour, Dire Straits perform in front of more than 4 million people. As the tour comes to an end, Mark feels very exhausted and takes a break from the pressure coming from the live performances and from the studio recordings. Clearly, the time off with Phillips and Croker was not enough to restore the calm of the beginning of his career. Anyway, Dire Straits reached a huge level of notoriety, becoming one of the cult bands of the world scene with few equals in the rock scene of those years: the artistic fecundity, the level of the productions, the live concerts consecrated Mark Knopfler as a worldwide known artist. In 1987 he already raked up many Brit Awards and Grammy for the album Brothers in Arms, and in the same year the Ascap (American society of the composers) awarded him with a special prize for the quality of his compositions. In 1989 he was awarded with a wax statue close to those of the stars immortalized in the London Pavilion Piccadilly Rock Circus of London. In 1993, two years after the publication of On Every Street, he will also receive the Honorary Music Degree from the university of Newcastle, but to this point the prizes and the honors won't mitigate a sense of impatience for the pressures coming from the record industry and from the people. Mark will decide to close the experience with Dire Straits and to focus on more personal and deeper solo projects.
What's left about Dire Straits today? The magazine"Mojo"tries to answer in 1998: "Besides their ability as interpreters, Dire Straits will be remembered for the complete disregard to fashions and tendencies, quality that saved them from the destiny of the most part of the punk musicians of that period, able to affirm themselves with the success of a hit fto fall then in a puzzling anonymity. Dire Straits have been, most of all, excellent communicators. Their music - founded on Mark Knopfler's gruff voice and on his "ringing" Fender - sounds cool and without time, and it also keeps a breathtaking precision".

in the picture: On Every Street's cover,the Ascap prize for composers given to Mark in 1987,
the wax statue portraying him with his Les Paul and a picture from the Brit Awards of 1987.


On Every Street is Dire Straits' last unpublished album, who produce this deep and refined work almost at the end of their experience. In 1993 On the Night will be published and in 1995 Live at BBC: thosewill be their last live albums, the only live of the band along with Alchemy, and they represent the last act of the group born in 1977. In 1995 Dire Straits close their artistic experience. In only two years from Freddie Mercury's death and from the breakup of Queen, the other great English band of the 80s recites its swansong, throwing many fans into despair.
Mark Knopfler announces his wish to continue his career my himself. After three years from On the Night, Golden Heart comes out. Critics are favorably impressed by Mark's new job, and also the public will be enthusiastic, but the numbers are not those of Dire Straits: some sources report about sales for 3 million copies, others for a million and a half. They are enough numbers to understand that there is a public of acolytes that keeps on and it will keep on following Mark in anything he does or writes, but it is clear that it's about a more selected community compared to the oceanic crowds of 1985.
This album offers more rarefied atmospheres, more and more Celtic and folk sounds, collaborations that keep almost nothing of the previous experience with Dire Straits. Only Guy Fletcher keeps on following Mark in this third adventure (after Dire Straits and the Notting Hilbillies). The most significant pieces are the easily listenable "Golden Heart", the bittersweet Rudiger, Imelda, in which Mark makes his Les Paul resonate once again with distorted sounds similar to"Money for Nothing" but absorbed by a more peaceful composition, and I'm the Fool, almost entirely sung on an entirely acoustic accompaniment. The text of this song holds several interpretations. Mark talks about abandoned dreams, about having to learn to walk alone, about not feeling like a superman or a Mr.Wonderful, but just a fool. These are hard years for him: after closing of the experience with Dire Straits, on the threshold of the 50 years of age he also separates him from the second wife Lourdes Salomone, and the lyrics perhaps reflect the bitterness for two events that will mark forever Knopfler's professional and artistic path.


Mark's solo career is opened by Golden Heart's achievement. In 1997 he gets married with Kitty Aldridge (in the picture) who will give him two children.


The artist keeps on being hailed anywhere, and he rakes awards and recognitions. On the 2nd of June 1996,in Rotterdam, Mark has the honor to become one of the stars of the Dutch Walk Of Fame, originally located in Rotterdam's Schiedamsedijk. He will then be called to leave his imprints on one of the tiles on the walk (picture).

As far as the Dutch Walk Of Fame was the biggest in Europe, with 235 tiles dedicated to show system's stars, in February 2010, Rotterdam's municipality will decide to move it in another district, allocating only 60.000 euros for the transfer. In the end, those funds will be enough to move only 50 tiles. Mark's tile will be excluded from the 50, and it will be auctioned together with the other 185.
On the 30th of March, 2000, Mark receives an OBE from the Queen (Order of the British empire, in picture).

Mark becomes then Officer Of The Empire, a rare honor given only to the most eminent personalities. In 2001 some British scientists discover in Madagascar the fossils of a dinosaur of the Cretaceous, and this discovery is dedicated to Dire Straits' ex leader: the dinosaur will get the scientific name of "Masiakasaurus Knopfleri."
The reason? Double: in the first place, it seems that Mark's music gladdened the researchers of the Malagasy expedition during the excavating operations under the scorching African sun; in the second place, maybe more curiously, its music seemed to bring good luck. Every time Mark's music was played in the excavation sites, the researchers discovered more bones. Curiously, the Knopfleri Masiakasaurus was carnivorous, it had an estimated length of nearly 2 meters, it walked on two feet,and weighed nearly 35 kilograms.

Returning to our story, 2000 is also the year of Mark's second solo album: Sailing to Philadelphia is an album of great success, mostly thanks to the enthralling single "What it is". It sells over 3 million and a half copies and it reaches the first position in the charts of Italy, Germany, Switzerland and Norway, the second in Austria, Holland, Spain and Sweden, the third in Finland, fourth in the United Kingdom, seventh in France and ninth in Denmark. The work is entirely dedicated to the American musical tradition with pieces that change from the country to the folk. It's about a return to the origins for the artist, grown with the music of the Everly Brothers and Elvis Presley. In this circumstance, Mark gets some collaboration from James Taylor and Van Morrison. In 2001 he will get another award. Martin Guitars produces the model HD-40 MK Signature, that Mark will play in all the songs of his album of 2002 "The Ragpicker's Dream". Characteristic of this model is the imprint in the inner part of the box, on the handle's attachment block, with the profile of the dinosaur dedicated to Mark imprinted by laser(picture)

On the 4th of december 2001, Mark visits the University Of Newcastle to inaugurate new recording and studio plants near the Department of the university of music (in photo).

At the end of the visit Mark is awarded with a great recognition to his artistic career. On April the 18th, 2002 Mark gets another prestigious prize. It is necessary to say that in past (1990) Mark collaborated with Chet Atkins, and among the two a deep respect was born, proved by an exchange of gifts and guitars between the two artists. On the 30th of June, 2001 Chet passes away, and to commemorate him Mark will give an exclusive Gibson Chet Atkins SST (received as a gift and autographed only for him, in photo) to the museum of Nashville, which celebrates his life and his artistic path. The dedication on the guitar says: "To Mark, a great friend and musician, Chet Atkins, CGP '99."

In September of 2002 The Ragpicker's Dream is published (the cover is in photo), preceded by a minitour of only four dates in which Mark reunites Dire Straits and the Nottings Hillbillies. Before the real launching, Mark has a serious accident on his motorbike that will force the organizers to cancel the concerts. Some pieces taken by these four events are contained in the additional cd of the limited edition. Mark's purpose is to pay homage ,by this record, to folk and American country music, portraying the essence of the music and of the culture made in usa in twelve tracks inspired to characters, symbols and facts.
The disk is tepidly welcomed by the critics, and it doesn't repeat the success of sales of the previous album. Pieces as "Why Aye Man", "Devil Baby", "Hill Farmer's Blues" and "A Place Where We Used To Live" (all in the beginning of the album) raise pleasant and clean atmospheres, exactly in"Sailing To Philadelphia"s scar. Anyway, the critics blames Mark for such a persistent repetitiveness, as if the author had imagined the album as a really mature self-"divertissement". Some critics won't hesitate to use the words "outdated" and "weakened", on the contrary, others will describe the album as perfect to be listened on a rainy sunday morning. The paths that Mark proposes are surely more personal and intimistic, more and more distant from Dire Straits' rocking and fast rhythmics.
The following years mark an approach to folk and country. The influence of these music genres becomes powerful in Mark's music, while the lyrics move from the initial autobiographic inspiration and focus (as already happened in The Ragpicker's Dream) on stories taken from current events or from history. Shangri-la, fourth solo album (in photo), is publihed in September 2004 after a long period of rehabilitation because of the motorbike accident that occurred some months before. During the hospitalization Mark works on the composition of 14 new songs inspired, as told before,on facts of chronicle, also of the past. The album's title comes from an imaginary and heavenly place described by the novelist James Hilton in the book "The Lost Horizon". In the album, some passages stand out, as 5.15 a.m, in which Mark tells about the homicide of the gangster Angus Sibbet in 1967; or also Boom Like That that recalls Ray Krock's ascent, founder of the McDonald's Corporation. The following year (2005) Mark departs for the promotional tour of the album, with 104 concerts all over the world. The tour is a success, and for the first time the recordings of the live concerts are distributed only through digital downloads. The album reaches the first position in the charts in Norway, the third in Germany, the fourth in Holland, Denmark and Italy, the fifth in France, the seventh in Switzerland and the tenth in Finland.
In April of 2006, "All the Roadrunning" is published (in picture together with the cover of a live), album of duets with Emmylou Harris that collects seven years of recordings with the popular American country artist (in picture with Mark). Mark and 'Em' (as he loves to call her) meet each other for the first time in 1987 in a broadcast about Chet Atkins, and they gradually deepen their friendship and their professional relationship. In the period of the publication they are already good friends. The album puts the voices of the two artists in the foreground, and this is unusual for a musician as Mark, mostly appreciated for his ability with the guitar: "I am not pretending to be a great singer or other" says Mark to an interviewer "but I think my voice is constantly improving since when I stopped smoking. In 1996 (the period of "Golden Heart", ndr) it seemed I could do nothing but wheezing or whispering because of the cigarettes, so I decided to drag myself more away from the edge of my grave". "When two unique voices are combined", explains Em Harris "a third"ghost"voice is created. Some of these ghosts are more pleasant than others, but I love the third voice created by me and Mark. We have immediately noticed that our voices easily get mixed"
The album contains very suggestive tracks as the amazing If This Is Goodbye, the track that ends this work, inspired by the reading of an article of Ian McEwan on the Guardian, in which the English writer tells the story of the victims of the attacks of September the 11 th 2001, who left some vocal messages for their loved ones while they were blocked in the World Trade Center. The disk is promoted with a short tour documented in the dvd Real Live Roadrunning, which proposes the concert of June 28 th 2006 at the Gibson Ampitheatre in Los Angeles.
Kill to Get Crimson (last picture), published in September 2007, is Mark's sixth album, the first one realized in the British Grove Studios the London studies owned by the musician, inaugurated in the previous year. The disk, once again, is purely characterized by folk sounds atmospheres,closed with the ballad In the Sky, built around the dialogue between the saxophone of Chris White and Mark's acoustic guitar. In the same period Mark works together with other artists as Bill Wyman, John Fogerty, B.B. King, America.


Kill to Get Crimson, as already said, confirms Mark's intention to experiment in a genre of little popular music, even if he drwas its roots from the people: the folk and country genres But this time the disk proposes less American sounds, and as in some tracks in "Golden Heart" and "The Princess Bride" (soundtrack of the same film) Mark proposes Celtic and tradtitional sounds, sometimes medieval, with the help of some instruments as flutes, accordions and vibraphones. The known cover, which portrays some red Piaggio Vespas, is drawn by a picture of John Bratby.
The album is launched with a promotional minitour from July to November 2007, almost entirely in Europe except the American date of October the 5th. In 2008 the real tour starts, that will keep Mark committed from March to July of 2008 with some concerts in Europe and in the United States. It will be an intensive tour, on the same level of Shangri-La 2005 album launching tour.
The same script is proposed for the new album promotion in 2009, named "Get Lucky". The album confirms that Mark is more and more away from the sounds and from the arrangements of his musical adolescence with Dire Straits, and as far as its guitar is often emphasized in pieces as "Before Gas and TV", "Cleaning My Gun", "Remembrance Day" and "So far from the Clyde", the sounds remain those of the previous album, therefore oriented to the popular and traditional European genre. Interesting to notice that one of the songs of the album, Piper to the End, is dedicated to the memory of an uncle who passed away during the Arras tragic battle of 1917' during World War I. It's about an epic battle, fought by frontal assaults and machine gun blasts on the soldiers literally sent to die, with the British and the German armed forces counterposing on the French front (stretching, back then, from Belgium to Switzerland). In summary, as much as the battle had been a success for the English troops, it caused tragic casualties (it has been calculated that England left nearly 158.000 men on the battlefield) without determining a real turn of the conflict. The promotional organization will also provide for a launch tour (one month and only ten dates) and a real tour that starts on April 11 th of 2010 with the first of many American dates, and it ends on the 20th of July of the same year in Europe (In the picture, the cover of the album and of the dvd of the concert of Cordoba).


At this stage of his career Mark has already sold more than 120 million copies of his albums, he has worked together with worldwide legendary artists as Dylan and B.B. King, has explored every kind of sound and musical style. In an interview he released at the BBC on September 15 th 2009, Mark admits that looking back makes him feel a little frightened, considering what he did with Dire Straits during those wonderful and unbelievable years. But he also feels happy and lucky for being able to supervise the whole cycle of his productions. Mark openly confesses that not everyone loves to work in the record industry, and changing creativity in a forced exercise of artistic flair: now, after a 30 years long career and more than 70 guitars collected all over the world, Mark says he enjoys writing, playing and recording new songs now more than before. The album Get Lucky receives the approval of the critics. The magazine Sound and Vision appreciates and valorizes the attempt to rediscover the roots of the British music without compromises with the glamour that surrounds the current pop-rock productions , while the magazine Absolutepunk expressly describes Mark as a phenomenal composer.
The album, just as the previous ones, receives the most part of its success in northern Europe. In Norway, Denmark and Germany it's a best selling, in Italy it reaches the second place of the charts and in Norway it gets a platinum disk. Mark gracely gets these awards and looks at the next production, that will come to light in 2012: 20 new songs contained in a double album entitled"Privateering". In the meantime,he works together with many other artists as John Illsley (ex bassist of Dire Straits, at his third solo album) and Pieta Brown, for which he will play the guitar in the passage "So Many Miles" and that will to open his concerts in North America. "When Pieta sings, you feel like taking part to something natural, as the rain on the ground", Mark says about the singer.


Published on September the 3rd, 2012 by Mercury Records, "Privateering" is a majestic double album with 20 unreleased tracks. The album represents Mark's umpteenth turn, where he is able, once again to revive from his same ashes. "I have chosen to make a double album just for the amount of the material. I didn't want to choose among blues or folk or country songs, I didn't want to leave them on the shelf. I wanted to make a disk that was the exact reflection of the great recording sessions we did."
1996 was the dividing year between the Mark of Dire Straits and the soloist one, who was about to become a performer, discoverer and popularizer of the Celtic ,American and British musical traditions. In 2012 Mark shows how ungenerous were the criticisms to the previous albums, telling about a weakened author, repetitive, absorbed by the folk-chic drift of the last albums. Mark presents 20 new tracks to the public, summarizing his 40 year long musical experience.
The acoustic arrangements of the last years place side by side to a couple of catchy rock songs, blues pieces as Hot or What coexist with unforgettable ballads as Redbud Tree, and songs as"Corned Beef City"recall Dire Straits' last sound textures. Mark reinvents himself one more time, and it shows that his music is nothing but a personal is only the product of a personal research that can't meet the crowd's approval, but that still remains a genuine and untamable expression, impossible to be reduced to a unique label or to be shaped on fashions or on the crowd's taste. "This is what I feel and what I want to be, just an old man playing guitar. If someone comes to listen, it is ok for me, but I am not too concerned about it: people can come or not, fact is that playing guitar is what I do and all I wanna do".
Interviewed by Mike Ragogna, Mark talks about an amusing disk to compose and to record, in which the songs have come out in a clean way, and they have exactly been recorded in the way they were imagined. A mature awareness emerges from the Glasgow composer, a need of truth converted in very realistic lyrics, impressionistic according to some, focused on real stories of people living as losers, in the society's borders. "When you get older, you look at the past with a different point of view. When he you're young, you look ahead and you know you have a long time before you. When you get a liittle older, you can look at the past in a different way and time becomes more and more interesting."
The album reaches the first position in Austria, Holland, Germany and Norway, the second in Switzerland, Denmark, Italy and Spain, the third in New Zealand, the seventh in Finland, the eighth in the United Kingdom and the tenth in France. It has been calculated that in 2013 Mark has sold almost 135 million albums all over the world. The Privateering Tour starts on April the 25th,  2013 from Romania and finishes on July of the same year with a series of five Spanish dates. On October the album is also launched in the United States, and Mark decides to hold a short series of concerts in Long Beach, Los Angeles, Las Vegas and Oakland to promote the disk.  


The following year to that of "Privateering", Mark is called by his friend Eric Clapton to collaborate to a tribute project in memory of J.J. Cale, who passed away on July the 26 th 2013. "Slowhand" considers him as his teacher: in more than 40 years of career, J.J. Cale published (without clamour) 15 essential albums, whose sonorities represent a constant search of new balances and fusions among blues, rock, country and folk. Clapton himself, along with John Mayer, Willie Nelson, Tom Petty Derek Trucks and Don White will collaborate to this project. Mark participate with enthusiasm and records the songs "Someday"and"Train To Nowhere"


Mark's numbers  

It has been estimated that Mark has sold approximately 135 million disks in his 40 years long career (1977 to today).
Brothers in Arms is the 17th most album sold in history with 35 million sold copies, and it has been awarded 73 times with a platinum disk.
Eight are the albums published as a soloist (also including that with the duets with Em Harris), and six those recorded with Dire Straits (adding"Alchemy","On The Night"and the best of "Money For Nothing"). It has been estimated that he played nearly 148 guitars during these years, many of which have been donated or stolen.
Among his favourite guitars, Mark owns a Gibson Les Paul of 1958 (whose value can approximately be estimated between 200 and 400 thousand dollars) he used to record Brothers in Arms and Money for Nothing; another Les Paul standard of '59; several Fender Stratocasters, many of which very evaluated, as the one of 1954 or the red one with the black volume control knob, given to charity; several guitars of the lutist Monteleone; the most part of the Pensa Suhrs of the first era, that currently have inestimable prices; many Schecters, among which the two"reds" that had been his main guitars from 1980 to 1986; and his first guitar, a German Hofner paid 50 pounds that his father bought, because he couldn't afford Hank Marvin's Stratocaster that his son longed for.

Mark is one of the few artists to whom Fender and Martin have dedicated some customized models.The Pensa models built on his indications bring his initials: MKI, MKII and MK80. A Pensa Suhr of '92, built after John Suhr closed his professional experience with Rudy Pensa, is evaluated nearly 23 thousand Euros today. Those previous to '91 have higher prices. (More details in the"Guitars" section).
Countless are the recorded lives during his tours, along with many collaborations, including Eric Clapton, B.B. King, Sting, Van Morrison, James Taylor, Bob Dylan, Chet Atkins, John Illsley, David Knopfler and Zucchero, to mention some among the most important.
Mark has been awarded with the prestigious Obe (recognition that qualifies him as an Officer Of The British Empire), and with three Honoris Causa Degrees from Newcastle, Leeds and Sunderland universities. Among the prizes collected by Mark as a soloist and as leader of Dire Straits we can find 3 Brits Awards, 7 Grammies Awards, 2 MTVs Video Awards.
Mark has had three wives: Kathy White, Lourdes Salomone and Kitty Aldridge (his current wife).
In the photos: Mark with the Stratocaster played in Telegraph Road in "Alchemy-Live"; The red Strato given to charity; Mark with his priceless '58 Les Paul; one of his favourite Pensa-Suhr, a picture of some years ago).












 
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